
When pursuing personal injury compensation in Queensland, one of the most significant elements of the claim is the assessment of general damages—the compensation awarded for pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. Under both the Civil Liability Act 2003 (CLA) and the Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Regulation 2014 (WCRR), there are specific methods of calculating these damages, with distinct rules for different types of claims.
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The Civil Liability Act 2003 (CLA)
For personal injury claims outside of workers’ compensation (e.g., car accidents or slip-and-fall incidents), the Civil Liability Act 2003 provides a framework for assessing general damages. The key principles under this Act are:
- Injury Scale Values (ISVs): The CLA introduces a scale that categorizes injuries into different classes based on severity. These classes range from “minor” injuries to “most severe” injuries. The ISV system helps determine the range of general damages that a claimant may receive. Each injury is assigned an ISV number (from 0 to 100), with higher numbers representing more severe injuries.
- Monetary Amounts: Each ISV corresponds to a range of monetary compensation, which is reviewed annually. For example, an injury with an ISV between 0 and 5 may result in a general damages award between $1,000 and $7,000, while an injury with an ISV over 80 may result in compensation of $300,000 or more.
- Adjustment for Seriousness: The amount of compensation can be adjusted depending on the specific circumstances of the injury, such as its impact on the individual’s ability to perform daily activities or work.
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The Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Regulation 2014 (WCRR)
For workers injured at work, the WCRR offers a different method of assessing general damages. While there are similarities, there are key distinctions.
- Schedule 4 – Injury Scale Values (ISVs): Similar to the CLA, the WCRR uses an ISV scale, but the values and categories may differ. Workers’ compensation claims focus on assessing the extent of the injury and how it affects the worker’s capacity to return to work, as well as their overall quality of life.
- Additional Considerations: Workers may receive compensation for more than just physical injuries. Psychological harm and the effects of ongoing medical treatment may also be considered in the assessment process.
- Maximum Caps: Under the WCRR, there are specific caps on the maximum compensation available for general damages, with different limits for minor versus more severe injuries. These caps are designed to ensure fairness while providing reasonable compensation for workers who have suffered substantial harm.
Conclusion
In both personal injury and workers’ compensation claims in Queensland, the assessment of general damages is governed by specific frameworks designed to ensure fairness and consistency. Whether using the ISV system under the Civil Liability Act or the Workers’ Compensation Regulation, understanding how damages are calculated is essential in pursuing a fair compensation settlement. If you’ve been injured, consulting with a specialised law firm can help navigate these complex legal processes and secure the compensation you deserve.